The Ashgabat Agreement, also known as the Central Asian Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Transport Corridor-I, is a multilateral transport agreement signed in 2011 aiming to enhance connectivity and trade among countries in South Asia and Central Asia. The agreement includes participating countries such as Iran, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, and India.
The agreement, named after the Turkmenistan capital where it was signed, seeks to facilitate transit and transportation of goods and passengers between member countries. It aims to create a seamless transport network that will connect Central Asia to the Persian Gulf, and eventually to Europe.
The Ashgabat Agreement aims to develop transport infrastructure and streamline customs procedures, which will result in reduced trade costs and improved trade competitiveness. It also seeks to enhance cooperation in the areas of energy, tourism, and economic development.
India`s participation in the Ashgabat Agreement offers significant opportunities for the country`s trade and economic growth. The agreement will allow India to access Central Asia`s vast natural resources and markets, which will help diversify its trade basket and reduce its reliance on traditional trading partners.
Moreover, the Ashgabat Agreement will also facilitate India`s access to the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a major transport corridor that connects India to Russia through Iran. This will provide India with an alternative route for its trade with Russia and Europe, bypassing traditional trading partners such as China and Pakistan.
In conclusion, the Ashgabat Agreement provides a significant opportunity for the participating countries to strengthen their economic ties and improve connectivity in the region. India`s participation in the agreement will help the country expand its trade and economic footprint in Central Asia and beyond. It is a promising step towards regional integration and economic development for all the participating countries.